Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 866

State of Kuwait · Pleadings — Part Two · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Judicial receivership. Its basis is the existence of a dispute over property threatened by danger. It has no effect on the property owner’s civil capacity in matters outside the judicial receiver’s duties and authority. Resolution of the dispute between its parties is one of the grounds for its termination. Its implication. Their right to resort to the courts to determine the dispute over the rights they claim, as a preliminary step toward terminating the receivership. The condition thereof: that their action does not fall within the scope of the receiver’s duties and does not conflict with his powers as defined by the judgment appointing him, or by law if the judgment is silent on that matter. - Judicial receivership. Confined to acts of preserving and administering the property for the purpose of benefiting from and investing it, and the acts of disposition included therein that necessarily and incidentally fall within acts of preservation and administration. - A claim relating to the right of co-owners of property held in common to seek recourse against a co-owner possessing more than his share therein for consideration for his use of that share, in a manner resolving the dispute between them. It falls outside the scope of the receiver’s duties and exceeds acts of administering and preserving the property. Its implication. The action is brought by a person with standing. Contravening that and ruling the action inadmissible on the basis that standing therein belongs to the judicial receiver. An error in the application of the law requiring cassation of the judgment.
Arabic original
الحراسة القضائية. أساسها وجود نزاع حول مال يتهدده خطر. لا أثر لها على الأهلية المدنية لصاحب المال فيما لا يدخل في مهمة الحارس القضائي وسلطته. حسم النزاع بين أطرافة من أسباب انتهائها. مؤداه. حقهم في اللجوء إلى القضاء للفصل في النزاع حول ما يدعونه من حقوق توطئة لإنهاء الحراسة. شرط ذلك: أن لا تدخل دعواهم في نطاق مهمة الحارس ولا تتعارض مع سلطاته التي حددها الحكم الصادر بتعيينه أو القانون إذا سكت الحكم عن ذلك. - الحراسة القضائية. تنحصر في أعمال حفظ المال وإدارته بهدف الانتفاع به واستثماره وما يندرج تحت ذلك من أعمال التصرف التي تدخل بطريق اللزوم والتبعية في أعمال الحفظ والإدارة. - الطلب الذي يتصل بحق الشركاء في المال الشائع في الرجوع علي الشريك الذي يضع اليد على ما يجاوز حصته فيه بمقابل انتفاعه بهذه الحصة بما يؤدي إلى حسم النزاع بينهم. خروجه عن نطاق مهمة الحارس ويجاوز أعمال إدارة وحفظ المال. مؤداه. أن الدعوى مقامة من ذي صفة. مخالفة ذلك والقضاء بعدم قبولها تأسيساً على قيام الصفة فيها للحارس القضائي. خطأ في تطبيق القانون يوجب تمييز الحكم.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢٧٤/٢٠٠٨ مدني جلسة ٢٢/٢/٢٠١٠ مجلة القضاء والقانون س٣٨ ج١ ص٣٤٩)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Pleadings — Part Two — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 166. PDF pages: 163.

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