Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 2507

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The insured’s obligation, clearly at the time of concluding the contract, all circumstances known to him which it is important for the insurer to know in order to assess the risks it assumes. His silence concerning this or his provision of an incorrect statement capable of changing the subject matter of the risk or diminishing its importance in the insurer’s view. Its effect. The insurance contract - 430 - Commercial is voidable for the benefit of the insurer, whether the insured acted in good or bad faith. Discovery of the truth before the occurrence of the risk. The insurer may seek avoidance of the contract unless the insured accepts an increase in the premium proportionate to the increase in the risk. Discovery of the truth after the occurrence of the risk does not permit the insurer to seek avoidance of the contract, because the risk occurred while the contract was in force and its obligation to compensate became due for performance, and it cannot therefore release itself from it by avoidance.
Arabic original
وجوب المؤمن له بوضوح وقت إبرام العقد كل الظروف المعلومة له والتي يهم المؤمن معرفتها ليتمكن من تقدير المخاطر التي يأخذها على عاتقه. سكوته عن ذلك أو تقديمه بياناً غير صحيح من شأنه أن يتغير به موضوع الخطر أو تقل أهميته في نظر المؤمن. أثره. أن عقد التأمين - ٤٣٠ - تجاري يكون قابلاً للإبطال لمصلحة المؤمن سواء كان المؤمن له حسن النية أو سيئها. انكشاف الحقيقة قبل تحقق الخطر. للمؤمن أن يطلب إبطال العقد إلا إذا قبل المؤمن له زيادة في القسط تتناسب مع الزيادة في الخطر. ظهور الحقيقة بعد تحقق الخطر لا يجيز للمؤمن طلب إبطال العقد لأن الخطر تحقق والعقد قائم وأصبح التزامه بالتعويض واجب الأداء فلا يستطيع التحلل منه بالإبطال.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٠٠٥/٢٠٠٣ تجاري جلسة ١٦/٦/٢٠٠٤ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثامن ص ٦٠٩)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 430. PDF pages: 430–431.

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