Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1344

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Cause in contracting. It is the purpose sought by the contracting party in assuming his obligation. The purpose of contracting need not be stated in the debt instrument. The court may infer it from the facts of the action. - The impelling motive that induces the contracting party to contract. It is taken into account in the cause. The condition thereof: that the other contracting party knows it or ought to have known it. - Signing bills of exchange in blank without the existence of a loan in respect of which they would secure the beneficiary’s right. Establishment that the motive for signing them, in light of the circumstances surrounding their execution, was the withdrawal of a case filed against the woman obligated under them and her intense desire not to incur criminal punishment. Its implication. They were signed without a debt and without cause. Its effect. Their nullity for absence of cause.
Arabic original
السبب في التعاقد. هو الغرض الذي يستهدقه المتعاقد من وراء تحمله بالتزامه. لا يشترط أن يكون الغرض من التعاقدد وارداً بسند الدين. للمحكمة أن تستخلصه من وقائع الدعوى. - الباعث المستحث الذي يدفع المتعاقد إلى التعاقد. يعتد به في السبب. شرط ذلك: أن يكون المتعاقد الآخر يعلمه أو كان ينبغي عليه أن يعلمه. - توقيع كمبيالات على بياض دون وجود قرض تكون ضماناً لحق المستفيد فيه. ثبوت أن الباعث على توقيعها في ضوء ظروف وملابسات تحريرها التنازل عن قضية محررة ضد الملتزمة فيها ورغبتها الشديدة في عدم الوقوع تحت طائلة العقاب الجزائي. مؤداه. أنها وقعت بلا دين وبدون سبب. أثره. بطلانها لانعدام سببها.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢١٣/٢٠٠٤ مدني جلسة ٣٠/١/٢٠٠٦ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثامن ص ٤٧٩)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 278. PDF pages: 278.

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