Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3781

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The direct actor in Islamic jurisprudence. His definition. - The victim falling, while running and playing with a ball, beneath the wheels of a moving car, causing his death without anything intervening between the car striking him and his injury. Consequence thereof. The driver is the direct actor causing the damage even in the absence of fault on his part. Reason therefor. Liability for diya is based not on the direct actor’s fault but on the mere occurrence of damage. - When the direct actor is relieved of liability.
Arabic original
المباشر في فقه الشريعة الإسلامية. تعريفه. - سقوط المجنى عليه أثناء عدوه ولهوه بالكرة تحت عجلات سيارة أثناء سيرها مما أودى بحياته بغير أن يتدخل أمر بين اصطدام السيارة به وإصابته. مؤداه. أن سائق السيارة مباشر للضرر ولو انتفى خطؤه. علة ذلك. أن تقرير المسئولية عن الدية ليس أساسه خطأ المباشر. وإنما مجرد الضرر. - متى ترتفع مسئولية المباشر.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢١٩/٨٨ تجاري جلسة ١٥/١/١٩٨٩ مج القسم الثاني - المجلد الثالث ص ٧٨٣)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 696. PDF pages: 696.

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