Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1680

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The rent becoming due. The lessor must go to the lessee's domicile to demand payment unless there is an agreement or custom providing otherwise. His failure to do so and the lessee's insistence that payment be made at his domicile. The lessee is not considered in breach of his obligation to pay rent, although he remains indebted for it. Articles 412, 586 of the Civil Code. - The appellant's contention that he did not breach his contractual obligation to pay the rent of the premises in dispute because the lessor did not seek its collection at his domicile in accordance with their course of dealing. This accords with the general legal rule governing transactions. Its consequence. The burden of proving otherwise. It rests on the lessor. His failure to deny the appellant's contention or prove anything contradicting it. Its effect. Absence of the grounds for applying the express termination clause. The challenged judgment's contravention thereof. It vitiates the judgment and requires its cassation. - 321 - Obligation - Obligations of the insurer and the insured:
Arabic original
حلول موعد استحقاق الأجرة. وجوب أن يسعى المؤجر إلى موطن المستأجر ليطالبه بالوفاء بها ما لم يوجد اتفاق أو عرف يقضي بغير ذلك. تقاعسه عن ذلك وتمسك المستأجر بأن يكون الوفاء في موطنه. عدم اعتباره مخلاً بالتزامه بالوفاء بالأجرة رغم بقائه مديناً بها. المادتان ٤١٢، ٥٨٦ مدني. - تمسك الطاعن بأنه لم يخل بالتزامه التعاقدي بالوفاء بأجرة عين النزاع لعدم سعي المؤجر لاستيدائها في موطنه على نحو ما جرى التعامل بينهما. مطابقة ذلك للأصل القانوني في المعاملات. مؤداه. عبء إثبات ما يخالفه. وقوعه على عاتق المؤجر عدم إنكاره ما تمسك به الطاعن أو إثبات ما يناقضه. أثره. انتفاء موجبات إعمال الشرط الفاسخ الصريح. مخالفة الحكم المطعون فيه ذلك. يعيب الحكم ويوجب تمييزه. - ٣٢١ - التزام - التزامات المؤمن والمؤمن له:
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٦٨٨/٢٠١٠ تجاري جلسة ٢٩/١١/٢٠١١ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٩ ج ٣ ص ١١٧)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 321. PDF pages: 321.

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