Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1932

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

A creditor's release of his debtor. The obligation is extinguished thereby. Condition thereof. The creditor must have acquired the right subject to release and it must have vested in him. Reason: a right may not be waived before it is acquired. - The heirs' claim for compensation for the death of their predecessor caused by the harmful act. It is inconceivable in fact or in law before payment occurs, considering that it is the basis of entitlement thereto. Consequence: the predecessor's acknowledgment of waiving his right to compensation has no effect on the heirs' entitlement thereto. Reason: death itself is the event giving rise to this right, in addition to the heirs' right to compensation for the direct personal harm they sustained.
Arabic original
إبراء الدائن مدينه. ينقضي به الالتزام. شرط ذلك. أن يكون الدائن قد اكتسب الحق محل الإبراء وثبت له. علة ذلك: عدم جواز التنازل عن الحق قبل اكتسابه. - مطالبة الورثة بالتعويض عن وفاة مورثهم جراء الفعل الضار. لا تتصور واقعاً أو قانوناً قبل حصول الوفاء اعتباراً بأنها أساس استحقاقه. مؤداه: إقرار المورث بالتنازل عن حقه في التعويض لا أثر له على أحقية الورثة فيه. علة ذلك: أن الوفاة في ذاتها هي الواقعة المنشئة لهذا الحق فضلاً عن قيام حق الورثة في التعويض عما لحقهم من ضرر شخصي مباشر.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٣٧٦/٢٠٠٨ مدني جلسة ١٧/١١/٢٠٠٨ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٦ ج ٢ ص ٣٩١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 368. PDF pages: 368.

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