Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3310

The relationship of subordination on which the superior's liability for his subordinate's fault rests. Its nature. The latter's subjection to the superior's orders as to how to perform the work he carries out on the superior's behalf. Absence of that subjection. Its import. Absence of the relationship of subordination. An example concerning the absence of liability of a vehicle lessee for its loss while traveling in a convoy of vehicles in Iraq under the protection of the American army, and the absence in the papers of anything indicating that this army was subject to the vehicle lessee's orders.