Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 578

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The direct actor is liable even if he did not act intentionally or wrongfully. He is the person whose act, performed by himself, itself brought about the harm and caused it without an intermediary. Direct action differs in its nature from indirect causation, which is a cause of the matter but does not itself bring it about. The motorcycle that the deceased was driving in a sandy area collided with the right side of the insured vehicle while it was travelling on the main road, resulting in his death. The characterization as direct actor. Does not attach to the vehicle's driver, and the insurance company's liability is negated. The rationale therefor: the intervention of another event between the vehicle's movement and the harm, namely the impact caused by the motorcycle driven by the deceased. The judgment's departure from this. An error in applying the law requiring its cassation. - 117 - Obligation
Arabic original
المباشر ضامن ولو لم يتعمد أو يتعد. وهو من يكون فعله الذي باشره بنفسه قد جلب بذاته الضرر وكان له سبباً بدون واسطة. اختلاف المباشرة بطبيعتها عن التسبب وهو ما كان علة للأمر ولكن لم يحصل بذاته. اصطدام الدراجة البخارية التي كان يقودها المورث في ساحة رملية بالجانب الأيمن للسيارة المؤمن عليها حال سيرها بالطريق الرئيسي مما أدى إلي وفاته. وصف المباشر. لا يلحق بقائد السيارة وتنتفي مسئولية شركة التأمين. علة ذلك: تدخل أمر آخر بين حركة السيارة والضرر هو الصدمة التي أحدثتها الدراجة قيادة المورث. مخالفة الحكم ذلك. خطأ في تطبيق القانون يوجب تمييزه. - ١١٧ - التزام
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٠٤٣/٢٠٠٦ تجاري جلسة ٤/١١/٢٠٠٧ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٥ ج ٣ ص ١٣٨)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 117. PDF pages: 117.

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