Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3762

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The surety’s joint and several liability with the debtor. Its effect: the creditor may claim the debt from the surety alone. The surety may not resist the claim by requiring prior recourse against the debtor or exhaustion of his assets. - Multiple sureties jointly and severally liable among themselves and with the debtor. Its effect. The surety who has paid the debt may seek recourse against each of the others for his share of the debt and for the share of the insolvent among them, by a subrogation action or a personal action. His payment of part of the debt equal to his share. Its consequence. He has no recourse for what he has paid. A judgment contravening this. An error in the application of the law. Requiring its quashing.
Arabic original
تضامن الكفيل مع المدين. أثره: للدائن مطالبة الكفيل وحده بالدين. ليس للكفيل دفع المطالبة بالرجوع أولاً على المدين أو تجريده من أمواله. - تعدد الكفلاء المتضامنين فيما بينهم ومع المدين. أثره. للكفيل الذي وفي بالدين الرجوع على كل من الباقين بحصته في الدين وبحصة المعسر منهم بدعوى الحلول أو بالدعوى الشخصية. وفائه بجزء من الدين يعادل حصته. مؤداه. ليس له الرجع بما أوفاه. مخالفة الحكم ذلك. خطأ في تطبيق القانون. يوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢١٢/١٩٩٦ تجاري جلسة ٧/٤/١٩٩٧ مج القسم الرابع - المجلد السادس ص ٧٥٨)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 633. PDF pages: 633.

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