Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3807

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Omission or error in the names and capacities of the parties stated in the judgment. Its effect. Its nullity. The condition thereof. - 640 - Commercial - A sole proprietorship has no existence independent of its owner. It is regarded as an element of his patrimony. The implication thereof: it may not sue or be sued as plaintiff or defendant; rather, its owner conducts litigation concerning it. - Valid institution of proceedings. Its prerequisite. They must be initiated by or directed against a party possessing capacity to be a party and to litigate. Appearance in the action of the owner of the sole proprietorship intended as the party to the proceedings. Eliminates the ground for nullity.
Arabic original
النقص أو الخطأ في أسماء الخصوم وصفاتهم الواردة بالحكم. أثره. بطلانه. شرط ذلك. - ٦٤٠ - تجاري - المنشأة الفردية ليس لها كيان مستقل عن شخص صاحبها. اعتبارها عنصراً من عناصر ذمته المالية. مؤدى ذلك: عدم جواز أن تخاصم أو تختصم كمدعية أو مدعى عليها وإنما يباشر صاحبها الخصومة بشأنها. - صحة انعقاد الخصومة. مناطه. صدورها من خصم أو توجيهها إلى خصم يتمتع بأهلية الإختصام والتقاضي. مثول صاحب المنشأة الفردية المقصود بالخصومة في الدعوى. ينتفى معه موجب البطلان.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعنان ٩١٤، ٩٣٨/٢٠٠٤ تجاري جلسة ١٦/٣/٢٠٠٥ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد السابع ص ٥٤٦)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 640. PDF pages: 640–641.

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