Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 938

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Liability insurance. Its nature. The insurer may be subrogated to the insured in claiming his right against the person responsible for the damage. - The injured party in liability insurance. Is not considered the beneficiary in whose interest insurance was taken out. Reason therefor: the insured does not stipulate for the injured party's benefit but for his own benefit. The effect thereof. - Occurrence or non-occurrence of damage without the insured compensating the injured party for it for a reason attributable to him or to the insured. Its effect. There is no basis for obliging the insurer to pay compensation. Reason therefor. Non-occurrence of the insured risk. - The injured party's action against the insured not being heard because it was brought after expiration of the time limit. Its consequence. Non-occurrence of the insured risk. Its effect. The ancillary action seeking to oblige the insurance company to pay whatever may be awarded against the insured loses its basis. The challenged judgment's reaching this result. The challenge to the reasons stated in justification of its ruling. Ineffectual.
Arabic original
التأمين من المسئولية. ماهيته. جواز حلول المؤمن محل المؤمن له في المطالبة بحقه من المسئول عن الضرر. - المضرور في التأمين من المسئولية. لا يعتبر هو المستفيد المؤمن لمصلحته. علة ذلك: أن المؤمن له لا يشترط لمصلحة المضرور لكن لمصلحته هو. أثر ذلك. - تحقق الضرر أو عدم تحققه دون أن يعوض المؤمن له المضرور عنه لسبب يرجع إليه أو إلى المؤمن له. أثره. لا محل لالزام المؤمن بالتعويض. علة ذلك. عدم تحقق الخطر المؤمن منه. - عدم سماع دعوي المضرور على ا لمؤمن له لرفعها بعد انقضاء الميعاد. مؤداه. عدم تحقق الخطر المؤمن منه. أثره. فقد الدعوى الفرعية بطلب الزام شركة التأمين بما عسى أن يقضي به على المؤمن له سندها. انتهاء الحكم المطعون فيه إلى هذه النتيجة. النعي على ما ورد بأسبابه تبريراً لقضائه. غير منتج.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٨٢/٢٠٠٠ عمالي جلسة ١٨/٣/٢٠٠٢ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الرابع ص ٤٦)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 172. PDF pages: 172.

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