Arabic source examples:

State of Kuwait · Statutory text

Article 397 of Civil Code

English translation

1 - If a person other than the debtor pays the creditor part of his claim and is subrogated to him in respect thereof, the creditor shall not be prejudiced by that subrogation and shall have priority over the person who paid him in recovering the remainder of his claim, unless an agreement provides otherwise. 2 - If another person is subrogated to the creditor in respect of the remainder of his claim, the person last subrogated and the person previously subrogated shall each have recourse to the extent of what is due to him, and shall share proportionately as creditors.
Arabic original
1 - إذا وفي غير المدين الدائن جزءًا من حقه وحل محله فيه ، فلا يضار الدائن بهذا الحلول ويكون في استيفاء ما بقي له من الحق مقدمًا على من وفاه ما لم يوجد اتفاق يقضي بغير ذلك. ٢ - وإذا حل شخص آخر محل الدائن فيما بقي له من الحق رجع من حل أخيرًا هو ومن تقدمه في الحلول كل بقدر ما هو مستحق له وتقاسما قسمة غرماء.

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