Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 74

State of Kuwait · Administrative Law · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Issuance of a decision promoting a person to the post of department director before the lapse of the ten years required by Civil Service Council Decision No. 25 of 2006 concerning the conditions for occupying supervisory posts. Implication. The decision was issued contrary to the law. Completion of the ten-year period some time after issuance of the decision has no effect. Reason therefor. The determining factors are the legal and factual grounds on which the decision was based at the time of its issuance, not subsequent facts. - The appellant's failure to satisfy the conditions for promotion to the same post because the period had likewise not been completed in his case. This does not preclude his having an interest in challenging the respondent's occupation of that post. Reason therefor. Because he hopes to occupy it in the future, and because denying him the opportunity to challenge the decision within the legally prescribed time limit on the pretext of his lack of interest would deprive him of occupying that post in the future and immunize the respondent's position. The judgment's departure from this view and its ruling that the action is inadmissible for lack of interest. This vitiates it and requires its cassation.
Arabic original
صدور قرار بالترقية إلى وظيفة مدير إدارة قبل مضي عشر سنوات المتطلبة بقرار مجلس الخدمة المدنية رقم ٢٥ لسنة ٢٠٠٦ في شأن شروط شغل الوظائف الإشرافية. مؤداه. أن القرار قد صدر على خلاف القانون. لا أثر لاكتمال مدة العشر سنوات بعد صدور القرار بمدة. علة ذلك. أن العبرة بالأسباب القانونية والواقعية التي قام عليها القرار وقت صدوره وليس بما استجد من وقائع. - عدم توافر شروط الترقية إلى ذات الوظيفة في حق الطاعن لعدم اكتمال المدة أيضاً في شأنه. لا يمنع في أن له مصلحة في الطعن على شغل المطعون ضده هذه الوظيفة. علة ذلك. لأنه يأمل في شغلها مستقبلاً ولأن عدم إفساح الطعن له على القرار في الميعاد المقرر قانوناً بحجة انتفاء مصلحته يفوت عليه مستقبلاً شغل هذه الوظيفة وتحصين مركز المطعون ضده. مخالفة الحكم هذا النظر وقضاءه بعدم قبول الدعوى لانتفاء المصلحة. يعيبه ويوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٠١/٢٠٠٩ إداري جلسة ١٤/١٢/٢٠١١ مجلة القضاء والقانون س٣٩ ج٣ ص١٨٠)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Administrative Law — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 26. PDF pages: 23.

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