Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3819

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The direct actor is liable to indemnify even if he acted neither intentionally nor wrongfully. - Definition of the direct actor under Sharia. The distinction between direct action and indirect causation. - The direct actor's liability is based on directly causing damage, not on fault. The effect of this. His liability is not negated as a consequence of the absence of his fault, even if he was acquitted criminally and the civil action for provisional compensation was dismissed. - The motorcycle driven by the female victim colliding with the car while it was travelling through the intersection. Its implication. The car's movement brought about the damage without an intermediary, thereby conferring the character of direct actor on the car's driver. The judgment's contravention of this. An error in the application of the law requiring its cassation.
Arabic original
المباشر ضامن ولو لم يتعمد أو يتعد. - تعريف المباشر شرعاً. اختلاف المباشرة عن التسبب. - قيام مسئولية المباشر على مباشرة الضرر وليس على الخطأ. أثر ذلك. عدم انتفاء مسئوليته تبعاً لانتفاء خطئه ولو قضى ببراءته جنائياً ورفض الدعوى المدنية بالتعويض المؤقت. - اصطدام الدراجة البخارية قيادة المجني عليها بالسيارة أثناء سيرها بالتقاطع. مؤداه. أن حركة السيارة هي التي جلبت الضرر دون واسطة بما يتحقق معه وصف المباشر على قائد السيارة. مخالفة الحكم ذلك. خطأ في تطبيق القانون يوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٣٤٩/٩٦ تجاري جلسة ٢٣/٢/١٩٩٧ مج القسم الرابع - المجلد السادس ص ٤٧٠)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 703. PDF pages: 703.

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