Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1453

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Assignment of a right. Its conclusion by mutual consent between the assignor and assignee without the need for the debtor’s consent. Its effectiveness against the debtor and third parties. The cases thereof. The debtor’s knowledge of the assignment through a means other than that prescribed by law. Insufficient to render the assignment effective against him, even if he acknowledges it or is notified of its execution by registered letter from the assignee or assignor. The reason for this. - 274 - Obligation - Effectiveness of the assignment of a right. Its effect. The assignee succeeds the assignor, in relation to the assigned debtor, in the same assigned right, in the condition in which it stands at the time of notification or acceptance of the assignment. Articles 364, 366 of the Civil Code. - Assignment of a right. The debtor’s acceptance of the assignment without reservation. Its effect. He may not invoke against the assignee a set-off between the debt owed to him by the creditor and the debt he owes to the latter. The reason for this. The assignee’s right attaches to the debt subject to the assignment. Notification of the assignment to the debtor without his acceptance. Does not prevent set-off from occurring so long as its conditions are fulfilled. Its effect. He may invoke it against the assignee. Article 431 of the Civil Code. Example.
Arabic original
حوالة الحق. انعقادها بالتراضي بين المحيل والمحال له دون حاجة إلى رضاء المدين. نفاذها في مواجهة المدين والغير. حالاته. علم المدين بوقوع الحوالة بغير الطريق الذي رسمه القانون. عدم كفايته في جعل الحوالة نافذة في حقه ولو أقر بها أو أخطر بصدورها بكتاب مسجل من المحال له أو المحيل. علة ذلك. - ٢٧٤ - التزام - نفاذ حوالة الحق. أثره. حلول المحال له محل المحيل بالنسبة للمدين المحال عليه في نفس الحق المحال به بالحالة التي يكون عليها وقت إعلان الحوالة أو قبولها. المادتان ٣٦٤، ٣٦٦ مدني. - حوالة الحق. قبول المدين الحوالة دون تحفظ. أثره. عدم جواز تمسكه قبل المحال له بالمقاصة بين الدين المستحق له قبل الدائن والدين الذي للأخير في ذمته. علة ذلك. تعلق حق المحال له بالدين محل الحوالة. إعلان المدين بالحوالة دون قبولها. لا يحول دون وقوع المقاصة طالما استكملت شروطها. مؤداه. جواز تمسكه بها قبل المحال إليه. م ٤٣١ مدني. مثال.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٤٩٦/٢٠٠١ تجاري جلسة ٧/٦/٢٠٠٣ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد السادس ص ٥٢٠)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 274. PDF pages: 274–275.

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