Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3013

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Survival of a mortgage granted by an owner whose title deed has been declared annulled, rescinded or extinguished, for the benefit of a mortgagee acting in good faith at the time the mortgage was concluded. Its condition. That the mortgaged property be owned by the debtor. Absence thereof. Its effect. He may not invoke good faith. Article 975, Civil Code. - Absolute nullity of the registered sale contract constituting the mortgagor debtor’s title deed, because he sold the property to himself from his mortgagor debtor owing to non-payment of his debt by the latter, contrary to Article 992, Civil Code. Its implication. His lack of ownership of the disputed property. The mortgage he subsequently created over this property. Granted by a non-owner. Its effect. Its nullity in turn, irrespective of the creditor’s good or bad faith in the latter mortgage. Contravention thereof. An error requiring partial cassation of the judgment.
Arabic original
بقاء الرهن الصادر من المالك الذي تقرر إبطال سند ملكيته أو فسخه أو زواله لمصلحة الدائن المرتهن حسن النية في الوقت الذي أبرم فيه الرهن. شرطه. أن يكون العقار المرهون مملوكاً للمدين. تخلف ذلك. أثره. عدم جواز اعتصامه بحسن النية. م ٩٧٥ مدني. - بطلان عقد البيع المسجل سند ملكية المدين الراهن بطلاناً مطلقاً لبيعه العقار لنفسه من مدينه الراهن لعدم استيفاء دينه منه بالمخالفة لنص المادة ٩٩٢ مدني. مؤداه. عدم ملكيته للعقار موضوع النزاع. الرهن الذي رتبه من بعد على هذا العقار. صدوره من غير مالك. أثره. بطلانه بدوره دون اعتبار لحسن نية الدائن أو سوئها في الرهن الأخير. مخالفة ذلك. خطأ يُوجب تمييز الحكم جزئياً.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٥٢٩/٢٠٠٣ مدني جلسة ١٣/١٢/٢٠٠٤ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثالث ص ٦٩٥)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. PDF pages: 589.

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