Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 4213

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The decedent retaining possession of the property he disposed of to one of his heirs and his right to enjoy it throughout his life. A legal presumption that it is a disposition taking effect after death, to which the provisions governing wills apply. The condition thereof: the disposition must be to one of the transferor's heirs, the transferor must retain possession of the property in any manner throughout his life, and his enjoyment of it must rest on a legal right. The transferor's mere possession throughout his life of the property disposed of to one of his heirs, without his enjoyment resting on a legal right authorizing it, or without such retention being accompanied by actual possession of - 827 - Ownership the property and enjoyment thereof. Does not establish the legal presumption. The burden of proving the fulfillment of the conditions of this presumption falls on the person invoking it.
Arabic original
احتفاظ المورث بحيازة العين التي تصرف فيها لأحد ورثته وبحقه في الانتفاع بها مدى حياته. قرينة قانونية على أنه تصرف مضاف إلى ما بعد الموت فتسري عليه أحكام الوصية. شرط ذلك: أن يكون التصرف لأحد ورثة المتصرف وأن يحتفظ المتصرف بحيازة العين بأية طريقة مدى حياته وأن يستند انتفاعه بالعين إلى حق قانوني. مجرد حيازة المتصرف للعين المتصرف فيها لأحد ورثته مدى حياته دون أن يستند في انتفاعه بها إلى حق قانوني يخوله ذلك أو دون أن يقترن هذا الاحتفاظ بحيازة - 827 - ملكية العين حيازة فعلية والانتفاع بها. لا تتوافر به القرينة القانونية. وقوع عبء إثبات توافر شروط هذه القرينة على عاتق من يدعى بها.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢٢٩/٢٠٠٧ مدني جلسة ٢/٦/٢٠١٠ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٨ ج ٢ ص ٣١٦)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. PDF pages: 827–828.

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