Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 777

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Subrogation of the payer to the creditor’s rights where the payer is liable for the debt with the debtor or obliged to pay it on his behalf. - The insurer under compulsory insurance against motor vehicle accidents. It and the responsible third party are liable for the same debt, although the source of each liability differs, and their liabilities concur in its payment. The insurer’s payment to the injured party is payment of the responsible third party’s debt. The effect of this. The insurer’s statutory subrogation to the injured party’s rights against the third party. Its right of recourse against him for compensation it has paid. - The payer’s liability for the debt arising from the same source as the other debtor’s liability, or the existence of a connection between them. Neither is necessary for statutory subrogation. It suffices that the payer is liable for the debt with the debtor or obliged to pay it on his behalf. Article 394, Civil Code.
Arabic original
حلول الموفى محل الدائن متى كان الموفي ملزماً بالدين مع المدين أو ملزماً بوفائه عنه. - المؤمن في التأمين الإجباري عن حوادث السيارة. التزامه والغير المسئول بذات الدين وإن اختلف مصدر كل منهما وتضامم ذمتيهما في الوفاء به. وفاء المؤمن للمضرور هو وفاء بدين الغير المسئول. أثر ذلك. الحلول القانوني للمؤمن محل المضرور قبل الغير. حقه في الرجوع عليه بما أوفاه من تعويض. - التزام الموفي بالدين بمقتضى ذات المصدر الذي يلتزم به المدين الآخر أو وجود رابطة بينهما. غير لازمين للحلول القانوني. كفاية التزامه بالدين مع المدين أو التزامه بوفائه عنه. م ٣٩٤ مدني.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٥٨/٩٧ تجاري جلسة ١٠/٥/١٩٩٨ مج القسم الرابع - المجلد الثالث ص ٣٨٦)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 154. PDF pages: 154.

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