Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 779

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Liability insurance. Its nature. Permissibility of the insurer’s subrogation to the insured in claiming his entitlement from the person liable for the harm. - The injured party in liability insurance. Is not considered the beneficiary for whose benefit the insurance is taken out. The reason therefor: the insured does not stipulate for the injured party’s benefit but for his own benefit. The effect thereof. - Occurrence or non-occurrence of the harm without the insured compensating the injured party for it, for a reason attributable to the latter or to the insured. Its effect. No basis for obliging the insurer to pay compensation. The reason therefor. Non-occurrence of the insured risk. - Non-admissibility of the injured party’s action against the insured because it was brought after expiry of the time limit. Its implication. Non-occurrence of the insured risk. Its effect. The incidental action seeking to oblige the insurance company to pay whatever may be awarded against the insured loses its basis. The challenged judgment’s arrival at this conclusion. An objection to the reasons stated in justification of its ruling. Ineffectual.
Arabic original
التأمين من المسئولية. ماهيته. جواز حلول المؤمن محل المؤمن له في المطالبة بحقه من المسئول عن الضرر. - المضرور في التأمين من المسئولية. لا يعتبر هو المستفيد المؤمن لمصلحته. علة ذلك: أن المؤمن له لا يشترط لمصلحة المضرور لكن لمصلحته هو. أثر ذلك. - تحقق الضرر أو عدم تحققه دون أن يعوض المؤمن له المضرور عنه لسبب يرجع إليه أو إلى المؤمن له. أثره. لا محل لإلزام المؤمن بالتعويض. علة ذلك. عدم تحقق الخطر المؤمن منه. - عدم سماع دعوي المضرور على المؤمن له لرفعها بعد انقضاء الميعاد. مؤداه. عدم تحقق الخطر المؤمن منه. أثره. فقد الدعوى الفرعية بطلب إلزام شركة التأمين بما عسي أن يقضي به على المؤمن له. سندها. انتهاء الحكم المطعون فيه إلى هذه النتيجة. النعي على ما ورد بأسبابه تبريراً لقضائه. غير منتج.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٨٢/٢٠٠٠ عمالي جلسة ١٨/٣/٢٠٠٢ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الرابع ص ٥٠٣)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 155. PDF pages: 155.

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