Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 780

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Payment by the insurer to the insured or the injured party. Its effect. Its legal subrogation to his position in recourse against the responsible third party for what it paid, exercising the insured’s right with its characteristics and its ancillary rights. - The subrogation action brought by the insurer against the third party responsible for the accident. Is not considered to arise from the insurance contract. The consequence thereof. It is not subject to the three-year limitation period provided for in Article 807 of the Civil Code, but is time-barred by the same period applicable to the insured’s action, namely three years commencing on the day the injured party learns of the damage and of the person responsible for it. Art. 253/1 Civil Code. - The injured party’s knowledge of the damage and of the person responsible for it. Established upon the issuance of a final judgment convicting the person responsible for the crime from which the liability action arose, not from the date on which the insurer paid the compensation amount to the insured or the injured party.
Arabic original
وفاء المؤمن للمؤمن له أو المضرور . أثره . حلوله محله قانوناً في الرجوع على الغير المسئول بما أوفاه استعمالاً لحق المؤمن له بما له من خصائص وما يلحقه من توابع. - دعوى الحلول التي يرفعها المؤمن ضد الغير المسئول عن الحادث. لا تعتبر ناشئة عن عقد التأمين. مؤدى ذلك. عدم خضوعها للتقادم الثلاثي المنصوص عليه في المادة ٨٠٧ مدني وإنما تتقادم بذات المدة التي تتقادم بها دعوى المؤمن له وهي ثلاث سنوات تبدأ من يوم علم المضرور بالضرر وبمن يسأل عنه. م ٢٥٣/١ مدني. - علم المضرور بالضرر وبمن يسأل عنه. تحققه بصدور حكم نهائي بإدانة المسئول عن الجريمة التي نشأت عنها دعوى المسئولية وليس من تاريخ قيام المؤمن بدفع مبلغ التعويض للمؤمن له أو للمضرور.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٠٨٧/٢٠٠٤ تجاري جلسة ٢٦/١٠/٢٠٠٥ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الرابع ص ٥٠٤)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 155. PDF pages: 155.

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