Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 781

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The insurer’s action for recourse against the liable third party for compensation paid to the injured party. Its basis. The insurer’s subrogation to the injured party’s rights. The basis of this subrogation. A statutory provision or assignment. - 155 - Obligation - Subrogation of the payer to the creditor’s rights whenever the payer is obliged to pay the debt together with the debtor or is obliged to discharge it on the debtor’s behalf. - The insurer under compulsory motor accident insurance. It and the liable third party are obliged to discharge the same debt, although the sources of their respective obligations differ, and their liabilities are concurrent in discharging it. Payment by the insurer to the injured party discharges the liable third party’s debt. Its effect. The insurer’s statutory subrogation to the injured party’s rights against the third party. Its right of recourse against that party for the compensation paid. Example.
Arabic original
دعوى رجوع المؤمن على الغير المسئول بما أوفاه من تعويض للمضرور. أساسها. حلول المؤمن محل المضرور. سند هذا الحلول. نص القانون أو الحوالة. - ١٥٥ - التزام - حلول الموفى محل الدائن متى كان الموفى ملزماً بالدين مع المدين أو ملزماً بوفائه عنه. - المؤمن في التأمين الإجباري عن حوادث السيارات. التزامه والغير المسئول بذات الدين وإن اختلف مصدر كل منهما وتتضامم ذمتاهما في الوفاء به. وفاء المؤمن للمضرور هو وفاء بدين الغير المسئول. أثر ذلك. الحلول القانوني للمؤمن محل المضرور قبل الغير. حقه في الرجوع عليه بما أوفاه من تعويض. مثال.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٥٦/٢٠٠٥ تجاري جلسة ١٨/٦/٢٠٠٦ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الرابع ص ٥٠٤)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 155. PDF pages: 155–156.

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