Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1685

State of Kuwait · Pleadings — Part Three · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The binding authority of a criminal judgment before civil courts. Its conditions: its necessary determination of the act constituting the common basis of the criminal and civil actions, the legal characterization of the act, and its attribution to its perpetrator. Fulfillment of this. Prevents the civil court from reexamining them and requires adherence to them when examining civil rights. - The criminal judgment’s conclusion that the elements of liability, comprising fault and damage of both kinds, are present. Prevents the civil court from reexamining those elements. Contravention of this and dismissal of the compensation action—for - 264 - Civil Procedure the same act and against the person responsible therefor—on the ground that damage has not occurred. An error in the application of the law. Requires its cassation.
Arabic original
حجية الحكم الجزائي أمام المحاكم المدنية. شروطها: فصله فصلاً لازماً في موضوع الفعل المكون للأساس المشترك بين الدعويين الجزائية والمدنية وفى الوصف القانوني للفعل ونسبته إلى فاعله. تحقق ذلك. يمنع المحكمة المدنية من إعادة بحثها والالتزام بها لدى بحث الحقوق المدنية. - انتهاء الحكم الجزائي إلى توافر عناصر المسئولية بين خطأ وضرر بنوعيه. يمنع المحكمة المدنية من إعادة بحث تلك العناصر. مخالفة ذلك والقضاء برفض دعوى التعويض- عن - ٢٦٤ - المرافعات ذات الفعل والمسئول عنه- لعدم تحقق الضرر. خطأ في تطبيق القانون. يُوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٦٨٩/٢٠٠٥ مدني جلسة ٢٧/٩/٢٠٠٩ مجلة القضاء والقانون س٣٤ ج٣ ص٢٤٣)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Pleadings — Part Three — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 264. PDF pages: 261–262.

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