Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3273

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The direct actor is liable even if he did not act intentionally or transgress. - Definition of the direct actor under Sharia. The distinction between direct action and indirect causation. - The direct actor's liability is based on directly causing harm, not on fault. The effect thereof. His liability is not negated by the absence of his fault, even if he is criminally acquitted and the civil action for provisional compensation is dismissed. - The motorcycle driven by the female victim colliding with the car while it was travelling through the intersection. Its import: the movement of the car brought about the harm without an intermediary, thereby rendering the car's driver the direct actor. The judgment's contravention thereof. An error in applying the law requiring its cassation.
Arabic original
المباشر ضامن ولو لم يتعمد أو يتعد. - تعريف المباشر شرعاً. اختلاف المباشرة عن التسبب. - قيام مسئولية المباشر على مباشرة الضرر وليس على الخطأ. أثر ذلك. عدم انتفاء مسئوليته تبعاً لانتفاء خطئه ولو قضى ببراءته جنائياً ورفض الدعوى المدنية بالتعويض المؤقت. - اصطدام الدراجة البخارية قيادة المجني عليها بالسيارة أثناء سيرها بالتقاطع. مؤداه: أن حركة السيارة هي التي جلبت الضرر دون واسطة بما يتحقق معه وصف المباشر على قائد السيارة. مخالفة الحكم ذلك. خطأ في تطبيق القانون يوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٣٤٩/١٩٩٦ تجاري جلسة ٢٣/٢/١٩٩٧ مج القسم الرابع - المجلد السادس ص ٣٥)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 552. PDF pages: 552.

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