Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3631

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The principle concerning contracts is that they are binding. The implication thereof: neither contracting party may unilaterally rescind the contract without the other's consent. Permissibility of agreeing to undo the contract and mutually rescind it. Article 217, Civil Code. - Mutual rescission in contracting. Its effect. Extinction of the contract as regards the contracting parties for the past and the future. It is considered a new contract as regards third parties. Its implication. This effect is not effective against third parties except from the date mutual rescission occurs. Article 218, Civil Code. - Establishment of mutual rescission by the original creditor and the respondent bank of the assignment of the right, and notification thereof to the appellant. Its implication. The debt forming the subject matter of the action remains owed by the appellant and is not transferred to the State because it was not included in the notarized acknowledgment. The challenged judgment's conclusion on that basis that the appellant's request to invalidate the notification to him of cancellation of the assignment, on the ground of discharge from the debt, is unfounded. Does not vitiate it.
Arabic original
الأصل في العقود أن تكون لازمة. مؤدى ذلك: عدم إمكان ا نفراد أحد العاقدين بفسخ العقد دون رضاء الآخر. جواز الاتفاق على رفع العقد والتقايل عنه. م ٢١٧ مدني. - الإقالة في التعاقد. أثرها. زوال العقد بالنسبة للمتعاقدين في الماضي والمستقبل. اعتبارها بمثابة عقد جديد بالنسبة للغير. مؤداه. عدم سريان هذا الأثر في حق الغير إلا من تاريخ حصول الإقالة. م ٢١٨ مدني. - ثبوت تقايل الدائن الأصلي مع البنك المطعون ضده على حوالة الحق وإعلان الطاعن به. مؤداه. بقاء الدين موضوع الدعوى في ذمة الطاعن وعدم انتقاله إلى الدولة لعدم دخوله في الإقرار الموثق. انتهاء الحكم المطعون فيه تأسيساً على ذلك إلى أن طلب الطاعن بطلان إعلانه بإلغاء الحوالة لبراءة ذمته من الدين في غير محله. لا يعيبه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٨١٢/٢٠٠٢ تجاري جلسة ١١/١٠/٢٠٠٣ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد العاشر ص ٥٧٧)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 612. PDF pages: 612.

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