Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 4734

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The employer's obligation to compensate the worker for his injury. Contingent upon the fulfilment of two conditions. What they are. Assessment of their occurrence. A factual matter within the exclusive province of the trial court. Condition therefor. - The State's guarantee. A subsidiary guarantee enabling the injured party to obtain compensation for his injury. This guarantee does not arise if another party is obliged to compensate for the same damage. Consequence: the person making payment to the injured party may not recover what he paid from the State, whether by a subrogation action or pursuant to an assignment of the right. Example: concerning the worker's heirs' entitlement to compensation under the Labour Law, so that the State's obligation under the subsidiary guarantee does not arise.
Arabic original
التزام صاحب العمل بتعويض العامل عن إصابته. منوط بتوافر شرطين. ماهيتهما. تقدير حدوثهما. واقع تستقل به محكمة الموضوع. شرط ذلك. - ضمان الدولة. ضمان احتياطي ليقتضي المضرور تعويضاً عن إصابته. لا يقوم هذا الضمان إذا وُجد ملتزم آخر بتعويض ذات الضرر. ما يترتب على ذلك: لا يكون للموفي للمضرور أن يرجع بما أوفاه على الدولة سواء بدعوى الحلول أو بموجب حوالة الحق. مثال: بشأن استحقاق ورثة العامل تعويضاً بموجب قانون العمل فلا يقوم التزام الدولة بالضمان الاحتياطي.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٨١/٢٠١٠ عمالي جلسة ٢١/٣/٢٠١١ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٩ ج ١ ص ٣١١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 912. PDF pages: 912.

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