Arabic source examples:

State of Kuwait · Statutory text

Article 1042 of Civil Code

English translation

For the pledge to be effective against third parties, the pledged thing must be in the hands of the pledgee or the neutral custodian agreed upon by the contracting parties.
Arabic original
يجب لنفاذ الرهن في حق الغير أن يكون الشيء المرهون في يد المرتهن أو العدل الذي ارتضاه المتعاقدان.

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