Article 180 of Commercial Code

1 - The carrier may not disclaim liability for the loss of or damage to the thing or delay in its delivery except by proving force majeure, an inherent defect in the thing, the consignor's fault or the consignee's fault. 2 - If the carrier makes a reservation and stipulates that it shall not be liable for damage resulting from a defect in the packing of the goods, the consignor or consignee shall prove that the damage did not result from that defect.