Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3933

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Employment contract. Its distinction from other contracts. The criterion therefor. The elements of remuneration and subordination. Law 38 of 1964. Partnership contract. Its criterion. The intention to participate in an activity involving risk. The trial court’s independent authority to infer whether an employment relationship exists. The condition therefor. - The challenged judgment’s inference of an employment relationship between the litigants from documents which do not, in themselves, lead to what the judgment inferred from them and do not address the appellant’s defence. Its effect. The judgment is regarded as defective for unsound inference and inadequate reasoning.
Arabic original
عقد العمل. تمييزه عن العقود الأخرى. مناط ذلك. عنصرا الأجر والتبعية. ق ٣٨ لسنة ١٩٦٤ . عقد الشركة. مناطه. نية المشاركة في نشاط ذي تبعة. استقلال محكمة الموضوع باستخلاص قيام علاقة العمل من عدمه. شرط ذلك. - استخلاص الحكم المطعون فيه قيام علاقة العمل بين طرفي التداعي من أوراق لا تؤدي بذاتها إلى ما استخلصه الحكم منها ولا تواجه دفاع الطاعنة. أثره. اعتبار الحكم معيباً بالفساد في الاستدلال والقصور في التسبيب.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٦٣/٢٠٠١ عمالي جلسة ٢٨/١٠/٢٠٠٢ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد التاسع ص ٦٨)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 784. PDF pages: 784.

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